Skylark hunting in France
The chasse à l’alouette is a traditional form of hunting in France, particularly associated with the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis), known in French as the alouette des champs.
There are two main methods.
Hunting with firearms, including shooting skylarks during the autumn migration.
Traditional trapping methods, notably the use of pantes (large ground nets) and, historically, other capture devices in parts of south-western France.
2022: The Conseil d’État suspended authorisations for traditional net and cage trapping, citing serious doubts about compliance with EU bird-protection law.
September 2025: The court suspended the 2025–2026 quota of 98,702 skylarks for capture using pantes [nets].October 2026: In a subsequent ruling, the Conseil d’État rejected challenges to the 2025 authorisations and quota, finding that the arrangements met the relevant legal criteria. This later judgment concerns the 2025–2026 season, not automatically the current season.
The current situation seems likely to be approval for the 2026- 2027 season, where this can continue with limitations on overall and individual numbers that can be killed.
This will be contested at the European level by the LPO
The traditional net-trapping method is associated with four departments: Gironde, Landes, Lot-et-Garonne and Pyrénées-Atlantiques. The regulatory framework specifies a season running from 1 October to 20 November.
In south-western France, the traditional method known as chasse aux pantes uses pairs of horizontal nets. Matoles are a different, cage-like trapping device.
These methods have historically been concentrated in Gironde, Landes, Lot-et-Garonne and Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Unlike firearm hunting, trapping under this system has been subject to annual numerical quotas and declarations of catches.
The French National Office for Hunting and Wildlife (ONCFS, now part of the OFB) published the following figures for declared catches:
Hunting season | Skylarks caught |
|---|---|
2005–2006 | 493,136 |
2006–2007 | 505,288 |
2007–2008 | 450,733 |
2008–2009 | 516,707 |
2009–2010 | 347,059 |
2010–2011 | 234,881 |
2011–2012 | 293,389 |
2012–2013 | 249,826 |
2013–2014 | 287,925 |
Source: ONCFS research article, published in Faune sauvage, 2017. These are declared catches for traditional trapping, not firearm kills.
Department | Proposed maximum |
|---|---|
Gironde | 38,600 |
Landes | 56,672 |
Lot-et-Garonne | 1,230 |
Pyrénées-Atlantiques | 2,200 |
Total | 98,702 |
These figures come from the government's current draft order, published for public consultation from 9 to 29 October 2026. They are proposed limits, not a confirmed final quota or the number of birds actually caught.
The hunting statistics sit alongside a longer-term population decline. The LPO, citing the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme, reported that European skylark populations declined by 58% between 1980 and 2024. Its account of French monitoring reported a 32% decline in breeding populations between 2001 and 2025
Although hunting may not be the main reason for their decline, agriculture plays a far greater role in this; it still needs to be seen as an additional and unnecessary burden to satisfy what is supposed to be a culinary delight.
Chris

